Brief summary
Old Garden Rose, china/bengale "Louis XIV", introduced in 1859, Usually is purple, burgundy in color, semi double bloom shape, blooms 6 - 7 cm in size, has 1-3 buds per stem, repeat rebloom, has rich fragrance, the bush shape can be bushy, 60 - 70 cm in height, 60 cm in width, suitable for USDA zone 6 from -23°C and above, low resistance to rain, low resistance to black spot, low resistance to mildew.
More information
Louis XIV bears blooms in a black-purple color, with black shadows between the petals and a velvety texture. The flowers show a defined form, and flowering is profuse, though the individual blooms are small. Young foliage emerges crimson. The cultivar is susceptible to black spot and powdery mildew. Growth is weak and it requires generous fertilizing and watering; even with attentive care, performance may be inconsistent. It performs better in hot climates.
The variety originated in France during a period of interest in Chinese roses and has remained on the market since. It needs a warm climate and plenty of sun. It is named in honor of the Sun King. The fragrant, velvety burgundy double flowers have about 25 petals, are globular, and medium-sized. In heat, the flowers droop and later turn brownish-purple. The foliage is sparse; the bush is small and branched.