Brief summary
Modern Rose, hybrid wichurana "Excelsa", United States, introduced by Michael H. Walsh in 1908, Usually is crimson in color, flat bloom shape, blooms 4 - 5 cm in size, has 5-10 buds per stem, once rebloom, has light fragrance, the bush shape can be arching, 200 - 300 cm in height, 200 cm in width, suitable for USDA zone 6 from -23°C and above, strong resistance to rain, low resistance to black spot, low resistance to mildew.
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Small, vivid crimson blooms form in large clusters. The foliage is dark green, matte. Reaches 4.5 m in height and 3.5 m in width; the shoots are flexible. Suitable for planting against cold walls and can be trained into trees. Tolerates poor soils and partial shade.
This historic hybrid can be grown as a climbing rose, as a groundcover, or in a weeping bush form. Also used for low hedges. When trained on a support, the light green shoots readily reach 4 metres in height. Full inflorescences hang from the lateral shoots. It blooms profusely and for an extended period with double, bright pink, unscented flowers. Spent blooms dry on the plant and require removal. Excelsa flowers once in early summer, and its fresh, shiny light green foliage persists until autumn.
Buds are rounded. Flowers are bright red, long-lasting, small (3–3.5 cm), densely ruffled (70–90 petals), faintly fragrant, in dense inflorescences of up to 60. Leaves are dark green, shiny. Spines are frequent. Shrubs are very vigorous (up to 4 m), with thin, trailing shoots. Flowering is very abundant, lasting 30–35 days. Winter-hardy. Slightly susceptible to powdery mildew. Used in bush culture and vertical gardening. American Society of Rose Growers, Gertrude M. Hubbard gold medal, 1914 .