Eugene de Beauharnais, bourbon

Also known as
Bourbon Beauharnais
Prince Eugene
Roi des Cramoisis
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Brief summary

Old Garden Rose, bourbon "Eugene de Beauharnais", France, introduced by Julien-Alexandre Hardy in 1838, Usually is purple in color, globular bloom shape, blooms 8 - 9 cm in size, has 1-3 buds per stem, continual rebloom, has rich fragrance, the bush shape can be bushy, 80 - 100 cm in height, 80 cm in width, suitable for USDA zone 5 from -29°C and above, low resistance to rain, moderate resistance to black spot, moderate resistance to mildew.

Main characteristics

Aroma
USDA Zone 5
-29°С
Rebloom
Bush Shape
Bloom Shape
Globular

Size

Height
80 - 100 cm
Width
80 cm
Bloom size
8 - 9 cm
Buds / Stem
1-3
Petal Count

Resistance

Heat
Shade
Rain
Black Spot
Mildew

More information

This variety is common in the USA but is rarely encountered in Europe; it is a low, free-flowering rose suited to small gardens. The flowers display a bright cherry color with purple and pink tones. The reverse sides of the petals are much lighter, and a white “sweat” sometimes forms at the center. The petals are wavy and notched, sometimes with a button eye in the center. Blooms appear in slightly drooping clusters, typically surrounded by a corrugated collar of foliage, as in Portland roses. The shrub is low, sturdy, compact, and upright, with very prickly shoots. The foliage is dark green with crimson edges. Flowering is almost continuous. Rust, powdery mildew, and black spot can be issues.

Eugene de Beauharnais is a member of the Chinese rose class. This small rose is completely disease-resistant; the bush stays low, about 80 cm, well-branched and upright, with thick, prickly shoots. New shoots continually emerge from the base. The flowers vary in color, most often a mix of deep purple, crimson, and red, often with white streaks in the center. The fragrance is very strong and distinctive.